IJMSRT foster a global community of researchers and provide them with a platform to publish and access high-quality scientific content. We strive to be at the forefront of scientific communication, enabling the rapid dissemination of cutting-edge research and driving advancements in various fields.
Read moreThis study investigated the moderating role of personal experience with governance services in the relationship between broadcast campaign message credibility and Akwa Ibom residents' perception of the trustworthiness of members of the 10th Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly. Anchored in Perception Theory, the study adopted a qualitative content analysis design to examine the dominant themes and promise categories embedded in broadcast campaign messages disseminated during the 2023 general elections. Ten broadcast campaign messages were randomly selected from a population of seventy-two and subjected to thematic analysis. Findings revealed that infrastructure development emerged as the most dominant theme, appearing in all ten messages, followed by youth empowerment, education, agriculture, healthcare, women empowerment, water and sanitation, electricity, security, and constituency representation. Six categories of promises were identified: project-based, financial/empowerment, service delivery, legislative/advocacy, constituency engagement, and social welfare. The analysis demonstrated that the specificity and solemnity of campaign promises created high expectations that, when unmet, fostered distrust and cynicism. Personal experiences with governance services were found to act as a powerful perceptual filter, with negative experiences exerting a stronger moderating effect than positive ones. The study concludes that broadcast campaign message credibility significantly shapes residents' trustworthiness perceptions, but this relationship is powerfully conditioned by direct encounters with public services. Recommendations include the establishment of a public database of campaign promises, the publication of annual constituency scorecards, and prioritisation of front-line service delivery to rebuild political trust.
REFERENCES
Ajasa, A. O., Arowa, O., Inasa-Thomas, A., & Oyejide, K. S. (2023). Effect of radio political broadcast on awareness of Ogun State electorates toward Nigeria 2023 general election. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, *7*(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2023.7476
Bennett, W. L., & Livingston, S. (2020). The disinformation order: Disruptive communication and the decline of democratic institutions. European Journal of Communication, *35*(2), 122–139.
Ekott, I. (2022). Campaign sloganeering and the politics of development in Akwa Ibom State, 1999–2023. Nigerian Journal of Political Communication, *8*(1), 112–128.
Eysenck, M. W., & Keane, M. T. (2020). Cognitive psychology: A student's handbook (8th ed.). Psychology Press.
Flanagin, A. J., & Metzger, M. J. (2019). The perceived credibility of personal and institutional sources of political information online. Computers in Human Behavior, *99*, 1–9.
Gibson, J. J. (2019). The ecological approach to visual perception. Psychology Press. (Original work published 1979)
Grimes, M. (2023). The consequences of political distrust: A comparative analysis. Routledge.
Iyengar, S., & Krupenkin, M. (2018). The strengthening of partisan affect. Political Psychology, *39*(S1), 201–218.
Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Kumlin, S. (2019). The personal and the political: How personal welfare state experiences affect political trust and ideology. In E. M. Uslaner (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of social and political trust (pp. 1–20). Oxford University Press.
Kumlin, S., & Haugsgjerd, A. (2020). The personal-experience model of government satisfaction: A comparative study. Journal of Politics, *82*(3), 1126–1140.
Lau, R. R., Sigelman, L., & Rovner, I. B. (2019). The effects of negative political campaigns: A meta-analytic reassessment. Journal of Politics, *81*(1), 1–15.
Levi, M., & Stoker, L. (2020). Political trust and trustworthiness. Annual Review of Political Science, *23*, 1–22.
Lewandowsky,S., Cook, J., & Ecker, U. K. H. (2020). The debunking handbook2020. Databrary. https://doi.org/10.17910/b7.1182
McCombs, M., & Valeriani, A. (2020). Setting the agenda: Mass media and public opinion (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Mettler, S. (2018). The government-citizen disconnect. Russell Sage Foundation.
Metzger, M. J., Flanagin, A. J., & Medders, R. B. (2020). Social and heuristic approaches to credibility evaluation online. Journal of Communication, *70*(3), 317–348.
Naurin, N. (2021). Promises and pitfalls: A theory of pledge fulfilment. Oxford University Press.
Naurin, N., Royed, T. J., & Thomson, R. (2019). Party mandates and democracy: Making, breaking, and keeping election pledges in twelve countries. University of Michigan Press.
Nwagboso, M. A. (2020). The performance-perception gap and political distrust in South-South Nigeria. International Journal of Public Administration, *43*(8), 699–711.
Okorn, F. (2022). Influence of mass media campaigns on voter behaviour and decision-making in the 2015 general election in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Research in Global Politics, Governance and Management, *3*(1), 136–157.
Rudolph, T. J. (2020). The political origins of perceived political polarization. American Politics Research, *48*(1), 63–85.
Selong, P., Ukeje, P., & Idiong, N. (2024). Public relations practices and the image of Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly. British Journal of Mass Communication and Media Research, *4*(4), 111–128.
Taber, C. S., & Lodge, M. (2018). The rationalizing voter: Unconscious thought in political cognition. Political Psychology, *39*(1), 55–75.
Ukpong, C. (2023). Social media and the 2023 gubernatorial election in Akwa Ibom State: A content analysis. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the African Council for Communication Education, Abuja, Nigeria.
Broadcast Campaign Messages, Message Credibility, Personal Experience, Political Trust, Performance Perception, Akwa Ibom State.
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in Rode, Semantic Scholar, and open alex.
